Paper Accepted by Next Sustainability

Exposure to extreme climate events has been linked to acute stress and mental health disorders, but limited data exists regarding the impacts in Atlantic Canada. Hurricane Fiona made landfall as a record-setting post-tropical storm on September 23, 2022, in Atlantic Canada and caused significant damage to coastal zones, properties, and infrastructure. Much of this damage was caused by severe winds, waves, and surge flooding. In this study, we used questionnaires and interviews to report on several aspects of mental health outcomes among Prince Edward Island’s inhabitants following Hurricane Fiona and their priorities for improving public resiliency to climate extremes on the Island. Many of those surveyed (41%) strongly agreed that Hurricane Fiona increased stress and depression for themselves and their loved ones. In addition, 34% of respondents strongly agreed that the hurricane left them feeling hopeless and helpless. Trouble sleeping was reported by 75% of participants both during and after the storm, and some interviewees also described experiencing traumatic flashbacks related to the event. Most of the respondents (86%) reported experiencing negative impacts on their mental health after the hurricane. Despite these struggles, the majority of survey respondents reported having adequate social support during this period. Most interviewees through open-ended questions gave recommendations for what the government’s priorities should be, emphasizing infrastructural needs, community awareness, health care, and financial assistance. This study aimed to assess the immediate mental health effects of Hurricane Fiona on PEI residents, explore factors shaping these impacts, and identify community-driven priorities for strengthening future resilience.